So the Sprinter is the first new(ish) enough vehicle I've owned to actually have brake pad wear sensors. They're common on virtually all vehicles nowadays, despite being more of a novelty than anything else.
But discovering how these ridiculously simple parts work is extremely difficult in an internet world. Correct mechanical *advice* for virtually every topic, part, real or imagined is incredibly difficult to find. These brake sensors are quite magical if you start trawling forums, youtube, and general car help forums.
- Possibilities include:
- It's an open circuit that shorts against the rotor and signals the pad is worn.
- It is a magnetic sensor.
- It's a resistive sensor that changes impedance as the pad gets low and should be XYZ ohms when new.
- The metal clip is a sensor and very delicate.
- The sensor incorporates "electronics".
- How it really works:
- It's a closed circuit. Impedance if any is irrelevant and not measured.
- The metal clip is just a springy metal clip to assit in keeping the plastic sensor secure in the brake pad cavity.
- When the brake gets low, the little plastic nubbin on the ROTOR SIDE of the clip wears down and breaks the circuit where the wires previously traversed.
- Dash light goes on.
- Part is consumable and cannot be re-used. It is literally worn down like the brake pad.
- ...the end...
Thank you internet. You cost me many brain cells for something very simple yet again.
ps: Don't arbitrarily replace pairs. Just replace the one that tripped the fault. Go ahead and replace pad sets left/right if you want for convenience...but re-use undamaged sensors.